Wildlife Watch: How to Enjoy Hawaii’s Animals Without Breaking the Law
Aloha, nature lovers! If you’ve been to Hawaii, you’ve probably seen a sea turtle cruising the shoreline or a chunky monk seal catching some serious Zs on the beach. And while your first instinct might be to snap a selfie with your new ocean friend, you might want to keep your distance—unless you enjoy hefty fines and a scolding from a very unimpressed wildlife officer.
Hawaii takes its wildlife protection seriously, and for good reason! Many of our island creatures are endangered or threatened, which means there are strict laws in place to protect them. Here’s your friendly (and possibly wallet-saving) guide to what you can and cannot do when it comes to Hawaii’s native wildlife.
Hawaiian Green Sea Turtles (Honu)
The Law:
Hawaiian green sea turtles are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. It is illegal to harass, touch, or feed them. You must stay at least 10 feet (3 meters) away at all times.
The Fine:
Violating this law can result in fines of up to $10,000
Hot Tip:
If a honu swims near you while snorkeling, don’t panic! Just float calmly and let them pass like the sea royalty they are.
Hawaiian Monk Seals (Ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua)
The Law:
These adorable beach blobs are one of the most endangered marine mammals in the world. You must stay at least 50 feet (15 meters) away, and 150 feet (45 meters) if it’s a mother with a pup.
The Fine:
Disturbing a monk seal can cost you up to $50,000 and possible jail time. Yes, jail. So unless you want to explain to your cellmate that you got locked up for seal-snuggling, keep your distance!
Hot Tip:
If you see a monk seal on the beach, expect to see caution tape and signs placed by volunteers. Respect the barrier and let these island icons snooze in peace.
Humpback Whales (Kohola)
The Law:
Humpback whales migrate to Hawaii every winter to breed and give birth. Boats, kayaks, and swimmers must stay at least 100 yards (91 meters) away. Jet skis and drones? Not allowed near them at all.
The Fine:
Messing with a whale can result in fines of up to $25,000.
Hot Tip:
The best way to see these ocean giants is from a legal whale-watching tour.
Nene (Hawaiian Goose)
The Law:
The nene is Hawaii’s state bird and is still a protected species under state and federal law. It is illegal to feed, chase, or otherwise bother them.
The Fine:
Fines can go up to $5,000 per offense. Even if they waddle right up to you looking for a snack, resist the urge!
Hot Tip:
Nene love hanging out near golf courses and parks. Keep an eye out when driving—they’re not the fastest pedestrians.
Coral Reefs
The Law:
Coral reefs are living organisms, and touching, standing on, or taking coral is illegal. Also, certain sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate are banned to protect Hawaii’s reefs.
The Fine:
Damaging coral can cost up to $500 per violation. Using banned sunscreen? That’s a $1,000 fine if caught.
Hot Tip:
Use reef-safe sunscreen and float, don’t stand, while snorkeling. Your feet (and Hawaii’s marine life) will thank you. Mama Kuleana offers a great reef safe sunscreen.
Final Thoughts: Be a Wildlife Hero, Not a Lawbreaker
Hawaii’s wildlife laws are all about respect—for the creatures, the culture, and the delicate ecosystems of the islands. Plus, let’s be real: a vacation memory is way better when it doesn’t come with a court date. So, keep your distance, follow the rules, and enjoy Hawaii’s incredible nature the right way—responsibly and fine-free!
Mahalo and happy wildlife watching! 🐢🐋🌺
